Shoulder Pain Bench Press – Reasons and Prevention

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Are you experiencing shoulder pain while performing bench presses? Don’t worry; you’re not alone! It’s a common problem among fitness enthusiasts.

Suffering from shoulder pain bench press?

Shoulder pain during bench press exercises can occur due to various reasons, such as incorrect form, overtraining, weak rotator cuff muscles, and more. However, there are several ways to avoid and alleviate shoulder pain, which I will cover in this article.

From proper warm-up techniques and focusing on the correct form to strengthening your rotator cuff muscles and incorporating alternative exercises, I will guide you on how to bench press without experiencing shoulder pain.

Shoulder Pain Bench Press: Common Causes

Reasons for Shoulder Pain during Bench Press

1. Incorrect Form

Incorrect form during bench press exercises can lead to shoulder pain, which is the most common reason for discomfort in this exercise.

When you bench press with incorrect form, it means that you are not distributing the weight evenly, which puts unnecessary pressure on your shoulders.

The shoulder joint is a complex structure that requires a specific range of motion during the bench press. If you are not following the proper technique, it can cause discomfort in the shoulder region. Additionally, the incorrect form can also lead to a muscle imbalance, which puts even more pressure on your shoulders.

Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that your form is correct to avoid any potential shoulder pain or injury. You can always ask a trainer or a workout buddy to spot you and correct your form if you’re unsure about the technique.

Focusing on the proper form can help you achieve better results and keep you injury-free in the long run.

2. Overtraining

Overtraining can have negative consequences on your body, including shoulder pain during bench press exercises. When you work out too much, your muscles and joints become fatigued, leading to shoulder pain.

It is essential to listen to your body and give it enough time to recover between workout sessions. Overtraining can lead to muscle and joint fatigue, which can cause discomfort and pain during bench press exercises.

Furthermore, overtraining can also lead to a weakened immune system, which can increase the risk of injury and illness. Therefore, it is crucial to have a balanced workout routine that allows your body to recover and build strength over time.

Adequate rest and recovery are just as important as the workout itself, as they allow your body to rebuild and grow stronger.

Incorporating rest days and different types of workouts can also help prevent overtraining and reduce the risk of shoulder pain during bench press exercises.

So, if you’re experiencing shoulder pain during bench press, it might be time to re-evaluate your workout routine and ensure that you’re giving your body enough time to recover.

3. Weak Rotator Cuff Muscles

The rotator cuff muscles play a vital role in stabilizing your shoulders during bench press exercises. These muscles work together to keep your shoulder joint stable and help with the movement of your arms.

Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
Image courtesy of Cleveland Clinic

When your rotator cuff muscles are weak, your shoulders become unstable, leading to shoulder pain during bench press exercises. This is because the weight you are lifting is not being supported properly, causing unnecessary strain on your shoulders.

Weak rotator cuff muscles can be caused by a lack of exercise or a previous shoulder injury. To prevent shoulder pain, it is essential to strengthening your rotator cuff muscles with exercises such as external rotations, internal rotations, and prone Ts.

Strengthening your rotator cuff muscles will not only prevent shoulder pain during bench press exercises but also improve your posture and reduce the risk of other shoulder injuries.

Also, incorporating other shoulder-strengthening exercises into your workout routine, such as lateral raises or face pulls, can also help strengthen your rotator cuff muscles and improve shoulder stability.

Strong rotator cuff muscles are essential for maintaining proper form and preventing shoulder pain during bench press exercises.

How to Avoid Shoulder Pain during Bench Press

How to Avoid Shoulder Pain during Bench Press

1. Warm-Up Properly

Warming up before any exercise is crucial to avoid injury and prepare your body for the workout ahead. When it comes to bench press exercises, it’s essential to warm up your shoulders properly to prevent shoulder pain and injury.

The shoulder joint is a complex structure that requires a specific range of motion during the bench press exercise. Without proper warm-up exercises, your shoulder joint may not be ready for the weight and the motion, which can lead to discomfort and pain.

Warm-up exercises such as shoulder circles, arm swings, and wall slides can help to increase blood flow and flexibility in your shoulders, preparing them for the bench press exercise.

Moreover, incorporating some light weight lifting exercises, such as shoulder presses or lateral raises, can also help to activate your shoulder muscles and improve your range of motion.

By warming up properly before bench press exercises, you can reduce the risk of shoulder pain and injury, and ensure that you’re getting the most out of your workout.

Taking the time to warm up properly can make a significant difference in preventing shoulder pain and keeping you injury-free.

2. Focus on Proper Form

Proper form is crucial when performing bench press exercises. Focusing on proper form ensures that the weight is distributed evenly and reduces the pressure on your shoulders.

When your form is incorrect, the weight can be unevenly distributed, putting unnecessary pressure on your shoulders and increasing the risk of injury.

To maintain proper form, ensure that your back is flat against the bench, your feet are firmly planted on the floor, and your elbows are at a 45-degree angle to your body. Keep your wrists straight and aligned with your forearms, and lower the weight slowly and under control.

Remember to exhale as you push the weight up and inhale as you lower it back down. It’s also essential to avoid arching your back or bouncing the weight off your chest, as this can cause unnecessary strain on your shoulders and increase the risk of injury.

By focusing on proper form during bench press exercises, you’ll not only reduce the risk of shoulder pain but also ensure that you’re getting the most out of your workout.

If you’re unsure about the proper form, consider working with a personal trainer or coach who can guide you and help you develop the correct form. Proper form is key to avoiding shoulder pain and ensuring a safe and effective workout.

3. Strengthen Your Rotator Cuff Muscles

Strengthening your rotator cuff muscles is essential for preventing shoulder pain and injury during bench press exercises. These muscles play a crucial role in stabilizing your shoulders and keeping them in proper alignment during the exercise.

Weak rotator cuff muscles can lead to shoulder instability, which can increase the risk of shoulder pain and injury. Therefore, it’s essential to incorporate exercises that target your rotator cuff muscles into your workout routine.

Some of the most effective exercises for strengthening your rotator cuff muscles include external rotations, internal rotations, and prone Ts.

External rotations involve using a resistance band or lightweight and rotating your arm outwards, while internal rotations involve rotating your arm inwards. Prone Ts involves lying face down on a bench and lifting light weights or resistance bands while keeping your arms straight.

Other exercises such as shoulder presses, lateral raises, and face pulls can also help to strengthen your rotator cuff muscles and improve your shoulder stability.

It’s important to start with light weights and gradually increase the weight as your rotator cuff muscles become stronger. Incorporating rotator cuff strengthening exercises into your workout routine can help to prevent shoulder pain and injury and improve your overall shoulder health.

4. Take Rest Days

Taking rest days is crucial for preventing shoulder pain and injury during bench press exercises. Overtraining can cause fatigue and stress on your muscles and joints, leading to shoulder pain and an increased risk of injury. Therefore, it’s important to give your body time to rest and recover between workout sessions.

Taking rest days will allow your muscles and joints to repair and rebuild, reducing the risk of overuse injuries such as shoulder pain. In addition to rest days, it’s also important to listen to your body and avoid pushing yourself too hard during your workouts.

If you feel pain or discomfort in your shoulders during bench press exercises, it’s best to stop the exercise and give your shoulders time to rest and recover. Ignoring pain or pushing through it can lead to further injury and prolong your recovery time.

Rest is just as important as exercise when it comes to maintaining optimal shoulder health and preventing shoulder pain during bench press exercises.

So make sure to schedule rest days into your workout routine, listen to your body, and take breaks when needed. By doing so, you’ll be able to stay healthy, strong, and pain-free.

Alternate Exercises

Incorporating alternative exercises into your workout routine can be a great way to alleviate shoulder pain during bench press exercises.

Push-ups are a simple yet effective alternative exercise that can help to strengthen your chest, triceps, and shoulders without putting too much stress on your joints.

A Dumbbell chest press is another great alternative exercise that can be performed with lighter weights than a barbell bench press, allowing you to work on your form and technique while reducing the risk of shoulder pain.

The machine chest press is a third alternative exercise that can be beneficial for individuals with shoulder pain, as it allows you to work on your chest and upper body muscles without requiring as much stabilization from your shoulders.

When incorporating alternative exercises into your workout routine, it’s important to choose exercises that work similarly to muscle groups to the bench press. This will help to maintain your upper body strength and ensure that you’re still making progress toward your fitness goals.

It’s important to pay attention to your form and technique during alternative exercises to ensure that you’re performing them safely and effectively.

Proper Nutrition

Proper nutrition is a vital component of any fitness routine, including bench press exercises. Eating a balanced diet with adequate protein, healthy fats, and carbohydrates can help to promote muscle growth, repair, and recovery. It is essential to consume enough calories to support your workout routine and ensure you have the energy you need to perform exercises properly.

Adequate hydration is also critical for maintaining healthy joints and reducing the risk of injury. Water and electrolytes are necessary to keep the body functioning correctly during exercise, and dehydration can cause muscle fatigue, cramps, and injury.

Finally, consuming anti-inflammatory foods such as fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids can help to reduce inflammation in the body, alleviate shoulder pain, and support overall health and well-being.

Also Read: Shoulder Pain Pull Ups

Consult with a Professional

Consulting with a healthcare professional or certified personal trainer is an important step in addressing shoulder pain during bench press exercises.

These professionals can provide a thorough assessment of your shoulder strength, mobility, and flexibility to identify any underlying issues that may be contributing to your pain. They can also evaluate your bench press form to ensure that you’re performing the exercise correctly and safely.

In some cases, shoulder pain may be caused by an underlying condition such as rotator cuff tendinitis or impingement syndrome. A healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend specific treatments, such as physical therapy or medication, to alleviate your pain and prevent further injury.

If you’re working with a personal trainer, they can provide you with alternative exercises or modifications to your bench press routine that can help to reduce stress on your shoulders and alleviate pain.

They can also work with you to develop a customized exercise program that focuses on strengthening your rotator cuff muscles and improving your overall shoulder stability and mobility.

It’s important to listen to your body and seek professional guidance if you’re experiencing persistent shoulder pain during bench press exercises.

By working with a healthcare professional or certified personal trainer, you can address the underlying causes of your pain, prevent further injury, and maintain a strong and healthy upper body.

FAQ

Q: How do I fix my shoulder pain from bench press?

To fix shoulder pain from bench press, it’s important to identify the underlying cause of the pain. This may involve adjusting your bench press form, incorporating shoulder-specific warm-up exercises, strengthening your rotator cuff muscles, taking rest days, and incorporating alternative exercises into your workout routine. If your pain persists, consult with a healthcare professional or certified personal trainer.

Q: Does bench press cause rotator cuff injury?

Bench press can cause rotator cuff injury if performed with incorrect form or if performed too frequently without proper rest and recovery. Strengthening your rotator cuff muscles and using proper form can help to prevent injury.

Q: How do I know if I tore my rotator cuff?

Symptoms of a rotator cuff tear may include pain and weakness in the shoulder, difficulty lifting objects or raising the arm, and a popping or cracking sound when moving the shoulder. If you suspect a rotator cuff tear, seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis.

Q: Can I still workout with shoulder pain?

It depends on the severity and cause of the shoulder pain. In some cases, modifying your workout routine or incorporating alternative exercises may be recommended. However, if the pain is severe or persistent, it’s important to rest and seek medical attention.

Q: Should I bench with a hurt rotator cuff?

No, it’s not recommended to bench press with a hurt rotator cuff. This can exacerbate the injury and cause further damage. It’s important to rest and seek medical attention to properly treat the injury before returning to bench press or other upper body exercises.

Conclusion

In conclusion, shoulder pain during bench press exercises is a common issue that can be caused by a variety of factors.

However, it is important to note that it is not a reason to completely avoid the exercise altogether. Instead, by following the tips mentioned in this article such as warming up properly, focusing on proper form, and strengthening your rotator cuff muscles, you can significantly reduce your risk of experiencing shoulder pain.

It is also important to know when to seek professional help. If you experience persistent or severe shoulder pain, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional or certified personal trainer who can assess your form and provide guidance on how to modify your workout routine to prevent further injury.

Fitness is a journey, and taking care of your body is an important part of that journey. By listening to your body and implementing the tips mentioned in this article, you can achieve your fitness goals and prevent shoulder pain during bench press exercises.

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